Oct 31, 20 summoning before the jewish high court acts 6. The line between apologetic and polemic is difficult to draw. Our story starts off where the gospel of luke left offjesus is back now that hes resurrected, jesus decides to hang out and chat with his disciples whom luke calls apostles for forty days. The god of glory appeared to our father abraham, when he was in mesopota. The false witnesses had accused stephen of blaspheming god acts 6. A number of old testament books, such as ezekiel, originated during the exile, reflect this. The book of acts our focus below abounds with accounts of migration. When his last sermon, delivered in prison, was published, a friend commented to samuel johnson that the effort was far better than he had thought the man capable of. Septuagint similar speak speakers speeches in acts statement stephens speech story testament testimony theme. The god of glory appeared to our father abraham, when he was in mesopotamia, before he dwelt in charan. Acts 7 rsv stephens speech to the council and bible.
If the areopagus speech may be taken as a precursor of a later well developed form of christian apologeticthe defense of the gospel against pagan religion stephens speech in acts 7. The discussion confines itself to an examination of the nine explicit quotations in stephens speech of acts 7 which are identified with introductory formulae, i. And this is not only the closing of the seventh chapter of acts, but it is the closing of the life of stephe. The god of glory appeared to our father abraham while he was still in mesopotamia, before he lived in harran. The story of his speech opens with a reference to the god of glory acts 7. Gentiles assembled in his house, peter expresses the new insight that he gained on.
He was not as poor in speech as he indicated, unless he is saying. In the chronology we have accepted for the book of acts, stephens death. It is not calculated to receive exoneration before the sanhedrin. Both are hellenistic jews and neither is numbered among the 12. It was later published in pamphlet form by the tyndale press, london, under the title the speeches in the acts of the apostles. He thinks that the only point made in the speech is that the history of israel is a history. It breaks the theological ground for pauls and the churchs understanding of the gospels relationship to the old testament. It breaks the theological ground for paul s and the church s understanding of the gospel s relationship to the old testament. Stephens speech to the sanhedrin then the high priest asked stephen, are these charges true. The dreams and visions in the acts of the apostles bryce new testament october 7, 2008 july 21, 2012 3 minutes the book of acts tells us that on the day of pentecost, following the death, resurrection and ascension of jesus into heaven, the holy spirit came and filled the apostles and they began to speak in other languages acts 2. Gospel of luke and the sections of acts that precede the areopagus speech, we learn. Explicit references to god in discourses in the acts. Many have criticized stephens speech for number of reasons.
Acts 7 niv stephens speech to the sanhedrin bible gateway. The significance of the speeches for interpreting acts. Stephen knows all about abraham as we should, abraham s father was born 222 years after the flood, he was age 205 when he died in haran, they had departed babylonchaldeans rev. Aug 31, 2015 the very length of stephens speech in acts 7, the longest in a book full of speeches, probably indicates something of the importance luke assigned to this episode in the history of early. Jul 21, 2012 i wrote out the following observations that i gathered from reading stephens speech in acts 7. The migrant church and its mission according to the book. Gospel preaching in acts the preaching of stephen and philip. Strange details in stephens defense xenos christian fellowship.
These verses describe stephens narrative of israels history from abraham to moses. This essay has limited value, especially the unconvincing comparison of stephen s speech and wisdom. We thank you for the day that heaven came to earth, god became a man, the day that jesus christ began to wal. To the objection that it seems unlikely that such a long speech could be reproduced in the text of acts exactly as it was delivered, some biblical scholars have replied that stephen s speech shows a distinctive personality behind it. As we noted in our previous lesson, gods hand was upon stephen in a.
For our study this morning, we come to the closing portion of the seventh chapter of acts. Stephens sermon is twice as long as peters sermon delivered at pentecost acts 2. Stephens speech in acts 7 is the longest recorded in acts. Themes of the speech itself since before the turn of the century, the most dominant method used in the study of the stephen speech has been the traditionredaction method 0. He finally declares jesus to be the messiah and accuses them of murder and disobeying the torah as the messiah was foretold by the torah, by its reference to another prophet, and by the entire. We only have a chapter and a half about stephen in the whole bible, yet he emerges as one of the most impressive characters in the entire scripture. Go forth out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which i shall shew thee. The new testament book of acts is not historically this post will lay out the negative case, arguing against the resolution, resolved. The speech is complex and reflects a distinctive theology, elements of which are later developed by paul and the author of hebrews. Acts 7 takes 8 to 9 minutes to read out loud and most of it is stephen s speech. This method is founded on a conviction there is cf. From that perspective, he wasnt give much time at all. Doble, the son of man saying in stephen s witnessing. Stephens defense was a counterattack, accusing his judges of persecuting him just as they persecuted all of gods other prophets.
Many have noted the connection between this book and stephens speech. Stephen is using israels history of rejection and idolatry to prepare for the climax of his speech. To the objection that it seems unlikely that such a long speech could be reproduced in the text of acts exactly as it was delivered, some biblical scholars have replied that stephens speech shows a distinctive personality behind it. Peter expresses the new insight that he gained on the tanners roof and on the way. If anything, stephens words are an indictment, not a defense. In 1777, william dodd, a wellknown london clergyman, was condemned to be hanged for forgery. Study guide for acts 7 by david guzik blue letter bible. This essay offers insight into lukes concept of god by analysing three sections. I wrote out the following observations that i gathered from reading stephens speech in acts 7.
Stephens speech is often called a defense, or apology, but it is obviously not a speech for the defense in the forensic sense of the term. Studies in the book of acts previous page next page. Nt, though few have investigated the explicit quotations in acts. Stephen s sermon answers the charges made against him, showing that. Stephen s speech in acts 7 is the longest recorded in acts. Stephens sermon answers the charges made against him, showing that.
Leave your country and your people, god said, and go to the land i will show you. David guzik commentary on acts 7 describes the martyr death of stephen who. The god of glory appeared unto our father abraham, when he was in mesopotamia, before he dwelt in charran, 3 and said unto him, get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which i shall shew thee. So he left the land of the chaldeans and settled in haran. Into this situation moses, a beautiful child, fair in the sight of god niv mg, was born. Most of the book of acts is concerned with gods efforts to overcome the. Dec 20, 2016 at this point, stephens defense takes a turn toward offense. Of the numerous speeches in acts of the apostles, stephen s speech to the sanhedrin is the longest. His speech is a transition speech that paves the way for presenting the gospel to. Johnson replied, depend upon it, when a man knows he is to be hanged in a.
Stephens speech, the longest of all the speeches of acts. His speech appears on the surface to be no more than a history lesson irrelevant to the charges. Because of its length, the speech of stephen acts 7 will not be reproduced here. Summary of stephens speech in acts, and what he said about. Yet stephen is the first martyr and his speech summarizing some important theological points in the transition between peters ministry in jerusalem and pauls mission in acts. So that s a fairly long answer to the question are these things so. This commentary on acts 7 summarizes stephens selfdefense. Stephen knows all about abraham as we should, abrahams father was born 222 years after the flood, he was age 205 when he died in haran, they had departed babylonchaldeans rev. Stephens speech to the sanhedrin then the high priest asked stephen, are.
This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets. Again, i am not necessarily agreeing or disagreeing with this argument. Jun 10, 2011 stephens defense was a counterattack, accusing his judges of persecuting him just as they persecuted all of gods other prophets. The high priest mentioned here was probably still caiaphas, the same one who presided over the trial of jesus. Of the numerous speeches in acts of the apostles, stephens speech to the sanhedrin is the longest. Stephens call as deacon, brave speech, and death acts 6.
Father, we do thank you for the day that our blessed christ was born. Therefore there follows, in chapter 7, the longest sermon in the book of acts. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. Acts 7 takes 8 to 9 minutes to read out loud and most of it is stephens speech. Based on what we read, this sermon was definitely far too long for the sanhedrin before whom stephen spoke. God revealed himself to his people and called them to him. Acts 7 is the longest speechsermon in the book of acts.
It didnt take great insight to discern that this crowd wanted blood, stephens blood. Yet stephen is the first martyr and his speech summarizing some important theological points in the transition between peters ministry in. Acts 68 describe the activities of two nonapostles, stephen and philip. Ive organized his speech around the important person or thing in each block. So thats a fairly long answer to the question are these things so. At this point, stephens defense takes a turn toward offense.
1263 428 817 1229 1469 14 1292 1280 331 1393 1095 896 63 95 1142 160 1154 267 33 929 446 907 1248 500 729 447 835 1203 427 29 8 1268 950 630